8/17/2023 0 Comments Baby chimpanzee facts![]() ![]() Winthrop couldn’t quite test his hypothesis on a young human, so he and his wife took in a 7-month-old captive chimpanzee from Cuba to raise alongside their 10-month-old son, Donald. He wanted to dig into the question: How much can an infant’s environment change its behavior and development? Winthrop, who ran an animal-stimuli lab at Indiana State University and then Florida State University, was intrigued by the case of two “wolf children” in India whose feral instincts stuck with them for life. FACT: You can’t raise a baby chimpanzee like a tiny humanīrave psychology couple Winthrop and Luella Kellogg gave this experiment a go in the 1930s-and though it led to some fascinating results, it didn’t pan out too well overall. Listen to this week’s episode to learn more about Abbott’s story-and other surprising origins of beloved American board games. It’s colorful, it’s simple, and the game mechanic is literally about taking a stroll-which is pretty poignant when you realize she designed it primarily for bedridden kids recovering from illness. And sometime during or after her recovery, she designed Candyland. We don’t know much about her, but we know she contracted polio herself in 1948. It was a really scary time-and a boring one.Įnter Eleanor Abbott, a school teacher from San Diego. With no sense of what would actually help their kids avoid polio, a lot of parents spent the early 50s making kids stay indoors all summer, when transmission rates would peak. Something like 15,000 people were being paralyzed each year in the US alone. The height of the US polio epidemic was in the 1950s, just before Salk’s vaccine came out, and there was no cure and no understanding of how to prevent it. Young children are at especially high risk of contracting the virus. In around 1 percent of infections, polio attacks the central nervous system and can lead to permanent paralysis of different parts of the body. The patient’s eventual death, though suspicious, spurred the government and eventually the pope to put the kibosh on the whole bloody business.īecause of that, it’s easy for us to forget that in the 1950s, polio was a devastating and terrifying disease in the US. But the first Parisian infusion, scientific historian Holly Tucker recounts in her book Blood Work, raised some, uh, red flags the subject had what we now know was a normal immune response to such an incursion. In 1667, a pair of public experiments-one in London and one in Paris-were relatively successful, according to the scientists’ own accounts, at least. ![]() To avoid a dead donor they instead transfused their patients with lamb’s blood. But he and other physicians in the mid-1600s felt they were onto something more specifically, they wanted to know if “calm” blood could help quiet mental illness. When Robert Lower developed a crude transfusion technique that he tested on dogs, the donating puppers didn’t survive. Some of the earliest experiments to test this notion, though, did not have stellar results. ![]() Scientists have long thought that blood has the power to reshape us-to make an old person feel young, an ill person well again, and an agitated person find calm. ![]()
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